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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemam | om šuem |
| 2SG: | šuemat | ot šuem |
| 3SG: | šuemeš | ok/ogeš šuem |
| 1PL: | šuemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šuem |
| 2PL: | šuemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šuem |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑t | ogə̑t šuem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemə̑m | šə̑m šuem |
| 2SG: | šuemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuem |
| 3SG: | šueme | ə̑š šuem |
| 1PL: | šuemna | ə̑šna šuem |
| 2PL: | šuemda | ə̑šda šuem |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑č́ | ə̑št šuem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemə̑nam | šuemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuemə̑nat | šuemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuemə̑n | šuemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuemə̑nna | šuemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuemə̑nda | šuemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑nə̑t | šuemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemam ə̑l'e | om šuem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuemat ə̑l'e | ot šuem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemam ulmaš | om šuem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuemat ulmaš | ot šuem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šuem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemə̑nam ə̑l'e | šuemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuemə̑nat ə̑l'e | šuemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuemə̑n ə̑l'e | šuemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuemə̑nna ə̑l'e | šuemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuemə̑nda ə̑l'e | šuemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šuemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemə̑nam ulmaš | šuemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuemə̑nat ulmaš | šuemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuemə̑n ulmaš | šuemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuemə̑nna ulmaš | šuemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuemə̑nda ulmaš | šuemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šuemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuem | it šuem |
| 3SG: | šuemže | ə̑nže šuem |
| 1PL: | (šuemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šuem) |
| 2PL: | šuemza | ida šuem |
| 3PL: | šuemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemnem | ə̑nem šuem |
| 2SG: | šuemnet | ə̑net šuem |
| 3SG: | šuemneže | ə̑než šuem |
| 1PL: | šuemnena | ə̑nena šuem |
| 2PL: | šuemneda | ə̑neda šuem |
| 3PL: | šuemnešt | ə̑nešt šuem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuemnet ulmaš | ə̑net šuem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuemneže ulmaš | ə̑než šuem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuemman |
| Active participle: | šuemše |
| Passive participle: | šuemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuemšaš |
| Negative participle: | šuemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šuemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||